Which term describes the two identical halves of a replicated chromosome?

Study for the Biology 30 Genetics Test. Engage with a variety of question types, including multiple choice, flashcards, and detailed explanations. Ensure you're prepared for your exam day!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes the two identical halves of a replicated chromosome?

Explanation:
After DNA is copied, a chromosome now consists of two identical copies held together at the centromere. These two identical halves are chromatids (more precisely, sister chromatids). They contain the same genetic information and are poised to separate during cell division, so each new daughter cell gets a full set of chromosomes. Chromatin refers to the relaxed form of DNA-protein complex when it’s not condensed into chromosomes, so it isn’t describing the replicated halves. A chromosome by itself is a single DNA molecule, and a pedigree chart is unrelated to chromosome structure. So the term for the two identical halves is chromatids.

After DNA is copied, a chromosome now consists of two identical copies held together at the centromere. These two identical halves are chromatids (more precisely, sister chromatids). They contain the same genetic information and are poised to separate during cell division, so each new daughter cell gets a full set of chromosomes. Chromatin refers to the relaxed form of DNA-protein complex when it’s not condensed into chromosomes, so it isn’t describing the replicated halves. A chromosome by itself is a single DNA molecule, and a pedigree chart is unrelated to chromosome structure. So the term for the two identical halves is chromatids.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy